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cat  /etc/passwd

The below is what is displayed in the alert log: Error 1017 received logging on to the standby Check that the primary and standby are using a password file and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE, and that the SYS password is same in the password files. returning error ORA-16191 if you see this message in alert log oracle primary database, something is wrong, this message appears if you change sys password on a any node. Solution 1: Copy orapwd(SID).ora file to your standby database location ( oracle_home>database) Solution 2: use orapwd , orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw SID  password= newpassword ;